Onderneming Standard Life Plc London S.E.

abrdn Investments Ltd. (aIL) is an asset management firm headquartered in Aberdeen, UK. The firm was founded in 1987 and formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Managers Ltd. They are a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Holdings Ltd., which is wholly-owned by abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN). aIL provides their clients with discretionary and non-discretionary asset management and related services across a broad range of investment strategies and asset classes. They also offer an alternative platform which encompasses multi-manager research, selection and portfolio management for hedge funds strategies.

Part of abrdn Plc, Edinburgh Fund Managers Group Ltd. is a British company that provides investment management services. The private company is based in Aberdeen, UK. Founded in 1995. Edinburgh Fund Managers Group was acquired by abrdn Holdings Ltd., part of abrdn Plc from August 15, 2017 on October 24, 2003 for $77.07 million.

abrdn Investment Management Ltd. (AIM) is the wholly-owned investment management subsidiary of Standard Life Investments Holdings Ltd., itself a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN) in Great Britain. Formerly known as Standard Life Investments Ltd., the firm was founded in 1990 as the dedicated investment arm of the Standard Life group. Headquartered in Edinburgh, AIM is a socially responsible investor which offers Standard Life Ethical Funds for investors concerned about environmental and social issues. Their flagship is the UK Select Fund.

Artio Global Investors, Inc. provides investment management services to institutional and mutual fund clients. The company was founded on May 2, 1963 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Part of abrdn Plc, Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC is an American company. The private company is located in the US.

The Standard Life Assurance Co. Ltd. provides life assurance, annuity, health insurance, and financial services. The company was founded in 1923 and is headquartered in Edinburgh, UK.

Part of Phoenix Group Holdings Plc, Standard Life Lifetime Mortgages Ltd. is a British company that provides a range of tools and online services for advisers to manage their client bank and streamline their business. The private company is based in Edinburgh, UK and was founded in 1999. Standard Life Lifetime Mortgages is passionate about helping people make good choices with their life savings.

Standard Life Foundation operates as a grant making foundation. The non-profit company is based in Edinburgh, UK.

abrdn Alternative Investments Ltd. (AAI) is the wholly owned asset management subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Investment Group Ltd. and their ultimate parent is abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN, ADR: SLFPF) in Great Britain. Formerly held by Lloyds Banking Group plc (LSE: LLOY), Aberdeen Asset Management plc entered into a strategic alliance with Lloyds Banking Group plc in 2013, acquiring AAI and their related private equity and infrastructure fund management businesses. Formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Investments Ltd., the firm was founded in 1964 and is headquartered in London. AAI provides investment solutions to private individuals, financial institutions, charities, investment trusts and corporate and local government pension funds in Great Britain and worldwide.

ABRDN Capital Partners LLP (ABRDN Capital Partners) is a private equity subsidiary of ABRDN Investment Management Ltd founded in 2007. The firm is headquartered in Scotland, United Kingdom.

Alliance Trust Savings Ltd. (ATS), a subsidiary of Alliance Trust Plc (LSE: ATST), is a financial services specialist. They provide execution-only services and distribute a diverse range of investment products including retail savings plans and pension products, PEPs and ISAs. Located in Dundee, ATS was established in 1986.

Abrdn Fund Managers Ltd. (AFM) is the asset management subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management Plc, itself a subsidiary of abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN) in Great Britain. The firm was founded in 1962 and recently known as Aberdeen Standard Fund Managers Ltd. Headquartered in London, AFM provides investment products and solutions to individual and institutional clients.

Aberdeen Asset Management Norway Holding AS invests in securities and other companies. The company was founded on January 17, 2006 and is headquartered in Oslo, Norway.

Abrdn Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (formerly Aberdeen Standard Investments (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.) is the Malaysian asset management subsidiary of abrdn Holdings Ltd., which is ultimately owned by abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN) in Great Britain. Headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Abrdn Malaysia provides investment management services to Malaysian institutions.