Toni Spencer

Citibank NA engages in the provision of banking services. It offers retail and commercial banking; credit cards; banking, capital markets, and advisory; markets and securities services; private banking; and treasury and trade solutions. The company was founded on June 16, 1812 and is headquartered in New York, NY.

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. (Broker) (CGMI-Broker) is the broker/dealer division of Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., an investment bank headquartered in New York City with additional offices across the US. The firm was founded in 2004 and is a subsidiary of Citigroup Financial Products, Inc., ultimately held by Citigroup, Inc. (NYSE: C). CGMI-Broker covers all market capitalizations of the major global indices and provides macro and quantitative analysis of global markets and sector trends. Their core focus of the group is to help investing clients make informed decisions by providing value-added, independent, insightful analysis.

First Sentier Investors (UK) IM Ltd. (FSIIM) is the wholly-owned, Great Britain-based specialist asset management subsidiary of S.I. Holdings Ltd., ultimately held by Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (TYO: 8306) in Japan. Headquartered in Edinburgh, the firm was founded in 1970 and formerly known as First State Investment Management (UK) Ltd. FSIIM provides discretionary investment management and portfolio management services to a range of institutional clients and funds.

JPMorgan Securities LLC (JPMS) is a securities brokerage firm headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1985 and is a subsidiary of JPMorgan Broker-Dealer Holdings, Inc., ultimately held by JPMorgan Chase & Co., Inc. (NYSE: JPM). JPMS provides research on fixed income, credit, derivatives, emerging markets, foreign exchange, structured finance, technical analysis and bond indices. Their equity analysts cover equities throughout North America, EMEA, Asia/Pacific and the emerging markets. The firm's fixed income team formulates trading and portfolio recommendations for investors in global bonds and other fixed-income markets based on valuations, analytics and market dynamics.

Aviva Investors Global Services Ltd. (AIGSL) is the wholly-owned asset management subsidiary of Aviva Investors Holdings Ltd., ultimately held by Aviva plc (LSE: AV, ADR: AV) in Great Britain. Previously known as Morley Fund Management Ltd., the firm was founded in 1973, merged with Norwich Union Investment Management Ltd. in 2000 and underwent restructuring in 2008. Headquartered in London, AIGSL provides investment management services and related advisory to various subsidiaries of the Aviva Group and external clients such as retail funds, pension funds, and other institutional investors.

State Street Global Advisors Ltd. (SSGAL) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. Founded in 1990, the firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT) in the US. SSGAL offers a variety of asset management solutions to pension funds, investment management companies, insurance companies, central banks, and family offices.

AllianceBernstein (Australia) Ltd. (ABAL) is the Australian subsidiary of AllianceBernstein Holdings (Cayman) Ltd., ultimately owned by AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: EQH) in the US. The firm is headquartered in Sydney with additional office in Melbourne. They provide diversified investment management services worldwide to institutional, high-net worth individuals and retail investors.

State Street Global Advisors Asia Ltd. (SSgA-Asia) is the wholly-owned, Hong Kong-based investment management subsidiary of State Street Global Advisors International Holdings, Inc., ultimately held by State Street Corp. (NYSE: STT), a financial services and bank holding company headquartered in the US. Founded in 1997, SSgA-Asia provides investment advisory and asset management services to institutional clients in the Asia region, Central Banks, Sovereign Wealth Funds, Pension Funds, and certain pooled investment vehicles such as ETFs established in Asia.

Resolution Capital Ltd. is the real estate securities investment subsidiary of Foray Enterprises Pty Ltd. in Australia. Formerly known as Bastion Lend Lease Ltd., the firm was founded in 2004 as a joint venture between key management executives and Lend Lease Corporation Ltd. Headquartered in Sydney, Resolution Capital manages a select range of investment strategies for their institutional clients who include pension funds, financial institutions, multi-manager groups and family offices. The firm also manages several Funds for Australian and New Zealand investors. Resolution Capital is a signatory to the United Nations initiated Principles for Responsible Investment (UNPRI).

UBS Securities Australia Ltd. is a brokerage firm headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. The firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of UBG AG, which is owned by UBS Group AG (SWX: UBSG) in Switzerland. UBS Securities Australia offers execution and settles trade in ASX quoted financial products for private investors.

Pengana Capital Ltd. is the fund management subsidiary of Pengana Holdings Pty Ltd., ultimately held by Pengana Capital Group Ltd. (ASX: PCG) in Australia. The firm was founded by Russel Pillemer and Malcolm Turnbull in 2003. Headquartered in Sydney, Pengana Capital provides a range of traditional and alternative investment funds, including listed property trusts and REITs for individual and institutional investors.

Morgan Stanley Australia Ltd. is an Australian broker/dealer subsidiary of Morgan Stanley International, Inc., itself owned by Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) in the US. Headquartered in Sydney, the firm offers sales, trading and market-making investment management services to global institutions, hedge funds and industry innovators.

CFA Institute operates as non-profit organization, which engages in the provision of chartered financial analyst programs. It offers certificate in investment performance measurement program, investment foundations, and scholarship. The company was founded in 1965 and is headquartered in Charlottesville, VA.

Australian Institute of Co. Directors is a non-profit organization that provides leadership on director issues. It offers governance education, director development, and advocacy. The organization was founded in January 1, 1990 and is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.

Credit Suisse (Australia) Ltd. (Credit Suisse Australia) is a broker/dealer firm headquartered in Sydney, Australia. The firm was founded in 1999 and is a subsidiary of Credit Suisse AG, which is owned by Credit Suisse Group AG (SWX: CSGN) in Switzerland. Credit Suisse Australia offers global securities sales, trading and execution, prime brokerage, underwriting, and comprehensive investment research for corporate and institutional investors.

Magellan Asset Management Ltd. (dba MFG Asset Management) is the wholly owned asset management subsidiary of Magellan Financial Group Ltd. (ASX: MFG) in Australia. The firm was founded by Hamish Douglass and Chris Mackay in 2006. Headquartered in Sydney, MFG Asset Management offers global equity, infrastructure and global sustainable investment strategies to institutional investors located throughout the world and intermediated investors in Australia and New Zealand. The firm also manages these strategies in segregated, advisory, sub-advisory relationships and via globally focused investment funds for institutional and retail investors internationally.

Part of Commonwealth Bank of Australia, First Sentier Investors (UK) Services Ltd. is a British company that provides investment services. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2000.

Perennial Investment Partners Ltd. (Hong Kong) (Perennial-Hong Kong) is the Hong Kong-based investment division of Perennial Investment Partners Ltd. (Perennial), ultimately owned by Insignia Financial Ltd. (ASX: IFL), a financial services company headquartered in Australia. The Perennial-Hong Kong office comprises members of the Perennial Real Estate boutique, with all enquiries typically coming through the firm's Sydney office first. Perennial Real Estate was founded in 2006 in a joint venture between Perennial Investment Partners Ltd. and Perennial Real Estate investment staff.

Sydney Theatre Co. Ltd. engages in performing theatrical plays. It presents an annual season of diverse productions at its own venues at The Wharf and nearby Roslyn Packer Theatre at Walsh Bay, and as the resident theatre company of the Sydney Opera House. The company was founded in December 1978 and is headquartered in Walsh Bay, Australia.

First State Investments International Ltd. engages in security and commodity contract dealing activities. The company was founded on June 20, 1982 and is headquartered in Ediinburgh, the United Kingdom.

Mason Stevens Ltd. is a privately owned investment firm that offers investment administration and managed account solutions across multi-assets and multi-currencies. The private company is based in Sydney, Australia. The Australian company's mission is to serve as a trusted partner to its clients by providing a truly universal investment offering via a sophisticated investment service. and has subsidiaries in Australia. The company was founded in 2010 by Ron Erdos. Tim Yule has been the CEO of the company since 2015.

Geo40 Ltd. provides geothermal fluid processing and extraction services. The private company is based in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Environmetals Ltd. engages in the extraction of silica from geothermal waste fluids. The company was founded by Matthew Leslie Sutcliffe and Michael Thomas O'Sullivan on July 13, 2010 and is headquartered in Taupo, New Zealand.

Geo40 Ltd. is a technology development and operating private company based in Taupo, New Zealand. Geo40 specializes in the sustainable, low-carbon recovery of valuable minerals from geothermal fluids, with a focus on producing consistent, high-quality, natural, ultra-low-carbon colloidal silica products that can be customized to meet the needs of different applications. The New Zealander company commissioned its first commercial scale project in February 2021 and production has ramped up throughout the year. As the demand for colloidal silica increases and industries strive to decarbonize worldwide, Geo40's low-carbon products become a welcome solution. The company was founded by Mike O'Sullivan and the CEO is John Worth.

Bligh Capital Partners Pty Ltd. is the brokerage subsidiary of Bligh Capital Pty Ltd. in Australia. Headquartered in Sydney, the firm was founded by Justin Dethridge and they provide institutional sales, research and equity capital market services to institutions, high net-worth investors, private equity and corporate clients.

Antipodes Partners Ltd. is an independent Australian investment management firm which was founded in 2015 by Jacob Mitchell. Headquartered in Sydney with additional office in London, the firm manages global equities for large and sophisticated investors – including super funds and charities, as well as financial advisors and individual investors. Antipodes Partners is a socially responsible investor that acts for the benefit of their investors while actively contributing to the development of a stable, sustainable and inclusive global economy. They outsource non-investment functions to Pinnacle Investment Management.

Milford Australia Pty Ltd. is an investment management firm headquartered in Sydney, Australia. The firm was founded in 2014 and is a subsidiary of Milford Asset Management Ltd. in New Zealand. Milford Australia manages funds and provides investment solutions to Australian investors and advisers.

WaveStone Capital Pty Ltd. is an investment firm that aims to provide capital growth and tax-effective income by investing in quality companies with a sustainable competitive advantage. The private company is based in Sydney, Australia. and has subsidiaries in Australia. WaveStone Capital was founded in 2006 by Catherine Allfrey, Graeme Burke, Ian Harding.

AL Capital Holding Pty Ltd. functions as an investment holding Australian company. The private company is based in Barangaroo, Australia. Wayne Mo has been the CEO of the company since 2018.

Jarden Australia Pty Ltd. (Jarden) is a broker-dealer firm headquartered in Sydney, Australia. The firm is a subsidiary of Jarden Partners Ltd. in New Zealand. Jarden’s clients are institutional, corporate and private investors that seek a broad range of investment opportunities, backed by world-class service and seamless execution.

First Sentier Investments (US) LLC (FSI US) is a SEC-registered investment advisor headquartered in New York City. They were founded in 2014 and formerly a US division of Colonial First State Asset Management (Australia) Ltd. The firm is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MUFG Fund Services (USA), Inc., ultimately held by Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (TYO: 8306, NYSE: MUFG) in Japan. Formerly known as First State Investments (US) LLC, they changed their name to First Sentier Investments (US) LLC in 2020. FSI US provides ongoing discretionary investment management services to institutional clients through a separate account, with respect to fixed income securities.