Lisa Margaret MacLachlan

Fidelity Management & Research (UK), Inc. (FMR-UK) is the Great Britain-based research and investment advisory subsidiary of Fidelity Management & Research, itself a subsidiary of FMR LLC in the US. Located in London, the firm provides research and investment advisory services for Fidelity mutual funds domiciled outside of the US. They also sub-advise portfolios of non-US investments within mutual funds and investment trusts and operate in close relationship with FIL Investments International Ltd., also based in London.

abrdn Investments Ltd. (aIL) is an asset management firm headquartered in Midlothian, UK. The firm was founded in 1987 and formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Managers Ltd. They are a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Holdings Ltd., wholly-owned by abrdn Plc (LON: ABDN). aIL provides their clients with discretionary and non-discretionary asset management and related services across a broad range of investment strategies and asset classes. They also offer an alternative platform which encompasses multi-manager research, selection and portfolio management for hedge funds strategies.