David Abraham Shapiro

City National Rochdale LLC (CNR) is the SEC-registered investment management subsidiary of CNR Holdings LLC, ultimately held by Royal Bank of Canada (NYSE, TSE: RY) in Canada. The firm was founded when Rochdale Investment Management LLC was combined with City National Asset Management, Inc. and City National Bank's investment management group, City National Asset Management. Headquartered in New York City, CNR provides portfolio management services to high net-worth individual investors as well as to registered investment companies and institutions.

Macellum Capital Management LLC (Macellum) is an independent hedge fund manager headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 2009 by Jonathan Duskin. Macellum provides asset management services to private individuals and institutional clients.

Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. (MSIM) is an investment management firm headquartered in New York City. The firm was founded in 1975 and is a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Domestic Holdings, Inc., ultimately held by Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS). MSIM provides discretionary and non-discretionary investment management services and products to institutional clients and individual investors. The firm also advises clients as to the appropriate allocation of assets among multiple separate accounts and/or investment companies or other pooled vehicles that the firm advises.

Formerly known as Lincoln Capital Fixed Income Management Co. LLC, Lehman Brothers Asset Management LLC (LBAM) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:LEH)

Founded in 1999, Scout Capital Management LLC is a hedge fund manager located in New York City. The firm provides investment advice to the Scout Funds. Investors in the Scout Funds may include high net-worth individuals, endowments, foundations, corporate and public pension plans, fund-of-funds, corporations, state, local and foreign governments and charitable organizations.