Lei Qiao

SWS Research Co., Ltd. is the investment research subsidiary of Shenwan Hongyuan Securities Co., Ltd., which is owned by Shenwan Hongyuan Group Co., Ltd. (SHE: 000166) in China. Headquartered in Shanghai, the firm was founded in 1992 to offer a wide range of products and services to global investors who want to invest in Chinese equity market. SWS Research provides clients with securities research service that covers over 500 key stocks in Asian market, as well as economics, strategy, bond, fund and derivatives research. Their clients include almost all major domestic institutional investors such as mutual funds, insurance companies, banks and trusts. They also serve QFII and other overseas institutional investors.

Essence Securities Co. Ltd. (Broker) (Essence Securities-Broker) is the broke/dealer division of Essence Securities Co. Ltd., an investment bank headquartered in Shenzhen, China. It was founded in 2006 and is owned by SDIC Capital Co., Ltd. (SHA: 600061). The firm provides securities broking and trading services to retail clients.

Ping An Securities Co. Ltd. is the securities brokerage subsidiary of Ping An Trust Co., Ltd., which is owned by Ping An Insurance (Group) Co. of China Ltd. (SHA: 601318; HKG: 2318). Headquartered in Shenzhen, the firm was founded in 1991 and provides institutional brokerage services based on the needs of professional investors such as private equity, public equity, trust, asset management, general corporate institutions, and high-net-worth clients.

GF Securities Co., Ltd. (Broker) also known as Gungfa Securities Co. Ltd., is the brokerage division of GF Securities Co. Ltd. (SZ: 000776; HK: 1776) in China. Established in 1991, the firm is based in Guangzhou and provides a range of brokerage services.

Part of UBS Group AG, Credit Suisse Securities (China) Ltd. is a Chinese company that provides bonds underwriting, bonds sponsoring, and financial advisory services. The company is based in Beijing, China. The company was founded in 2008, and the CEOs are Lei Tu and Tim Tu. Credit Suisse Securities (China was acquired by Credit Suisse AG.

China Merchants Securities Co., Ltd. (Broker) (CMS) is the securities brokerage division of China Merchants Securities Co., Ltd. (SHA: 600999) in China. Headquartered in Shenzhen, CMS was founded in 1991 and provides comprehensive securities service platform for private, corporate, and institutional clients in domestic and international capital markets.

Founder Securities Co., Ltd. (Broker) (Founder Securities-Broker) is the securities brokerage division of Founder Securities Co., Ltd. (SHA: 601901), a public-held company headquartered in Changsha, China. Founded in 1988, Founder Securities-Broker provides a range of broking and trading services to institutional investors.

China Galaxy Securities Co., Ltd. (Broker) (CGS) is the brokerage division of government-owned China Galaxy Securities Co., Ltd. (SHA: 601881). Headquartered in Beijing, CGS was founded in 2007 and provides securities and futures brokerage, proprietary trading and other securities trading services to institutional clients. The Securities Brokerage segment offers margin financing, securities lending, and securities dealing and broking. The Futures Brokerage segment provides futures dealing, broking, consulting, and training. The Proprietary Trading and Other Securities Trading Services segment includes bonds, funds, derivatives, and equity trading.

Guangzheng Hang Seng Securities Research Institute Co., Ltd. is a joint venture company based in Guangzhou City, China that provides investment research. The Chinese company was founded in 2013 and the CEO is Ji Yuan.

Minsheng Securities Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of Minsheng Securities Co. that was established in 2012 and is a Chinese private equity investment fund management company approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. The company is based in Beijing, China. and has subsidiaries in China. It has a full range of business qualifications approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, including securities brokerage, underwriting, and sponsorship. The company was founded in 1986 and has a registered capital of 4,580,607,669 yuan. The CEO is Xiao Quan Zhou. Minsheng Securities Co. was acquired by Minsheng Securities Co. Ltd. /Private Group/ from Oceanwide Holdings Co., Ltd. (Beijing) on October 21, 2020 for $616.93 million.

BOC International (China) Ltd. (Broker) (BOC Broker) is the brokerage division of BOC International (China) Ltd. The firm is headquartered in Shanghai and was founded in 2002. BOC Broker provides brokerage services to their clients.

CSC Financial Co., Ltd. (Investment Management) is the investment management division of CSC Financial Co., Ltd. (HK: 6066) in China. Established in 2005, the firm was formerly known as China Securities Co., Ltd. They are based in Beijing and manage the investment portfolio of CSC Financial Co., Ltd.

Part of CSC Financial Co., Ltd., China Securities (International) Finance Holding Co. Ltd. is a holding company that provides corporate financing, asset management, securities brokerage, and investment research services. The company is based in Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

The Securities Association of China is a non-profit organization that provides services for the securities industry. The non-profit company is based in Beijing, China.

Shanghai Stock Exchange provides marketplace and facilities for securities trading. Its services include formulating business rules, accepting and arranging listings, organizing and monitoring securities trading, regulating members & listed companies, managing, and disseminating market information. The company was founded on November 26, 1990 and is headquartered in Shangha, China

Beijing Shousteel Red Steel Smelting Factory is a private company that manufactures iron castings. The company is based in Beijing, China.

Chengdu Jinghua Optech Co., Ltd. engages in the research and development, production, and sale of micro-projector and related products. It specializes in micro-projector and optical glass, optical blank, and optical lens. Its products are used in pico projectors, car lenses, single-lens reflex camera (SLR) cameras, and digital cameras. The company was founded on May 24, 1995 and is headquartered in Chengdu, China.